Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Robot: Analytical Studies

Document Type : Original Article

Author

جامعة أم القرى

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the concept of artificial intelligence, by
study the ethical aspects and issues associated with it, and the fears that may
arise from the self-awareness of robots to come up with local policies proposed
for the ethics of artificial intelligence by studying and analyzing the reality of
artificial intelligence policies in the study community, which represent 5 global
policies: Information Technology Industry Council Policy ITI, IEEE Global Policy,
Laurel Rick and Don Howard Policy in HRI Research, European Robotics
Research Organization Policy EUORN, the policy of Federal Ministry of
Transport and Infrastructure in Germany.
This study concluded with a number of results, the most prominent is :
The Arab world is devoid of the ethical policies of artificial intelligence , None of
the policies in question met the criteria of the Equivalency Standard, which states
that robots provide all services and functions required for all users of different
cultures, ages, nationalities and economic levels, The policy of the Federal
Ministry of Transport and the infrastructure of the Government of Germany has
received the highest standards of ethics Artificial intelligence and robot as 48.7%.
Where robots are equal to humans in the Actions that will taken when robots fail
to work, there is a clear need for further development and improvement in the
standards of artificial intelligence robot.  In light of the results, the researcher made a number of
recommendations: The Arab universities and research centers should adopt the
ethics of robotics and robotics systems and work on scientific research to develop
and support policies in this field. Planning a workshop aimed at educating the
individual and society about the importance of looking at artificial intelligence and
robots in terms of ethics, cooperation between official and governmental bodies  and other competent bodies in the field of artificial intelligence around the world
to benefit from the news. Cooperation between the official and government
agencies and other competent authorities in the field of artificial intelligence
around the world to benefit from the expertise, experience and laws available and
reached in this field, Establish an international Arab committee on artificial
intelligence to develop a strategic plan for the ethical policies of artificial





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